Accord, Award, Confer, Grant.
These words are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the differences between accord, award, confer, and grant.
Accord
Accord means to give something such as special treatment or status to someone or something.
- The president accorded the visiting diplomat the highest honors.
- We accord great respect to our elders.
As a noun, accord means a formal agreement between two organizations, countries, etc.
Award
Award means to give a reward or prize to someone or something.
- The winner was awarded a gold medal.
- He was awarded a patent for his invention.
Award is also meant to decide to give something to someone.
- We have awarded the contract to a British shipyard.
Confer
Confer means to officially give someone something like a title, award, or right.
When you confer something, you are granting it officially, often as an honor or a form of power.
- The college conferred 500 degrees at the ceremony.
- The university will confer an honorary degree on the governor.
Grant
Grant means to give something to someone legally or formally.
If someone in authority grants you something, you are allowed to have it.
- She received a grant to study ancient languages abroad.
- The judge granted the defendant's request for a longer trial date.
- The foundation grants money to support research in medicine.
Difference between Accord, Award, Confer, Grant:
Confer is used when an authority give a title, degree, honor, or right. It emphasizes the authority of the person or institution doing the giving. The act is often ceremonial. The word confer is mostly used in giving degree, title, rights, authority.
- The university will confer an honorary degree upon the philanthropist.
- The prime minister conferred the title of 'Sir' on the celebrated actor.
Grant
As we know, grant means to agree to give or allow something requested.
Grant Implies that the recipient has asked for it, and the giver has the power to approve or deny the request. It's about consent and permission.
- The foundation granted her request for research funding.
Award means to give something to someone, generally a prize or money, in recognition of an achievement.
Award implies money or a prize received on the basis of the recipient's excellence. It is the result of competition, judgment, or evaluation. Trophies, medals, prizes, certificates, money are given as award.
- He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Accord means to give or grant someone power, status, or recognition. It often implies that what is given is deserved or is a gesture of goodwill and respect.
Accord is reserved for respect, praise, a warm welcome, rights, privileges.
- We accorded the visiting diplomat the highest honors. (We gave them the honors they deserved.)
- The team accorded their coach a standing ovation. (gave spontaneously out of respect)
How to Choose the Right Word:-
Was it earned through achievement or competition? Use award.
(She was awarded a gold medal.)
Was it requested and then approved? Use grant.
(The city granted them a permit to build.)
Is it a formal title or degree given by an institution? Use confer.
(The college conferred 500 degrees at the ceremony.)
Is it given out of respect, because it is deserved, or to show harmony? Use accord.
(They accorded the hero a legendary welcome.)
In a nutshell
Grant is the act of giving after request.
Award is the act of giving on the basis of merit.
Confer is the act of giving officially a title, honor, or right to someone.
Accord is the act of willingly giving someone power, status, recognition, or treatment.
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