The dilemma between "Does he have?" and "Does he has?" is a classic example that confuses many English learners and even native speakers. Understanding the rule behind this choice is fundamental to speaking and writing correctly.
The Short Answer: "Does he have?" is the only grammatically correct form.
Let's break down exactly why.
The Rule: The Third-Person "S" Rule and the Auxiliary Verb "Does"
English has a foundational rule for the present simple tense:
For the third-person singular subjects (he, she, it), the verb typically takes an "s" or "es".
- He runs. She watches. It has.
However, when we form a question or a negative sentence in the present simple, we use the auxiliary (helping) verb "does" (or "do" for I/you/we/they).
The grammar rule is this:
When the auxiliary verb "does" is used, the main verb that follows reverts to its base form (the infinitive without "to") and loses any third-person "s."
Think of "does" as already "carrying" the third-person "s" for the entire verb phrase. You don't need to add another one.
Statement: He has a question.
Question: Does he have a question? ✅
(Not: Does he has...? ❌)
Examples:-
Correct Usage ("Does... have?"):
Does he have the documents?
Does she have enough experience?
Does it have a warranty?
Does your father have a new car?
Incorrect Usage ("Does... has?"):
Does he has the documents? ❌
Does she has a meeting? ❌
In a Nutshell
In standard English grammar, "Does he have?" is unequivocally correct, and "Does he has?" is incorrect. Mastering this structure—where the auxiliary verb "does" is followed by the base form of the main verb—is essential for constructing proper questions.
Books on Grammar:
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