Important French Phrase Generally Used in English


Cause célèbre                    Coup de grace                  
Coup d'état               De rigueur                                       
Fait accompli
                                                                                     
Cause célèbre(N) [kawz suh-leb-ruh]

Meaning-
               Any controversy, related with big name, that attracts public.This is celebrated case  a case that arouses great intresest, attention.

Usage-
             "I don't want to make a cause celebre out of this," the lawyer said, "but i can't stand by and let someone call me a liar."
              Six weeks later, it became an international cause celebre when some 500 police officers began converging on them.


Coup de grace(N) [kooduh grahs]

Meaning-
               A death blow(blow means a powerful stroke with a weapon), that delivers mercifully to end.
               Final finishing or decisive stroke.
              The act of killing, putting to death.
Usage-
            Rising interest rates seem to have been the coup de grace for many consumeres.
            Finally Osama decided that the times was right for a "coup de grace."


Coup d'état(N) [koo dey-tah]

Meaning-
                A sudden overturn of a government.
                A sudden and decisive action in politics, that change the ruling party illegally or by force.
Usage-
              Some leaders in politics always looking for a coup d'etat.
             Among the 17, Senegal was the only one who didn't face any military coup d'etat.

Notes- Mostly this phrase is used in politics. Short version of coup d'etat is only coup, one can use coup instead of long coup d'etat.

De rigueur(Adj.) [duh ri-gur]
Meaning-
                 This word explains about  of strictness, indispensable that demanded by fashion or custom.
                  Morally or legally binding.

Usage-
                As it was a special occassion, ticket prices were raised accordingly to a $20 top, and evening dress was de rigueur.
             Fancy dress is not de rigueur but an invitation only.


Fait accompli(N) [fe ta-kawn-plee]    

Meaning-
                 Accomplished fact or deed that are irrevocable.
                  Thing already done and can't be changed.

Usage-
            Luckily, the German proposals are not a fait accompli, and will be presented to a EU working group on 21st May.
        Congress has until the end of this month to weigh in, but so far it appears the decision is fait accompli.        
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